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Have you ever slipped on a pair of second-hand shoes and later noticed a small yellow bump on your toe? It can be uncomfortable and a bit alarming at first, but it’s usually harmless. Most often, that bump is a corn or callus—thickened skin that forms as your body’s natural response to repeated rubbing or pressure.

Why Does This Happen?
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Friction: Your toe rubs repeatedly against tight, stiff, or narrow areas inside the shoe.
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Pressure: Shoes that squeeze the toes—especially the big or little toe—apply constant force.
To protect itself, the skin thickens and hardens, often appearing yellow due to a buildup of dead skin cells (keratin). Hard corns typically form on the tops or sides of toes and may have a central core that’s painful when pressed—often described as feeling like stepping on a small pebble.
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