Cystic Acne Along the Jawline: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Common Factors That Can Contribute to Cystic Acne

Cystic acne rarely has a single cause. Instead, it usually develops due to a combination of internal and lifestyle factors. Some of the most commonly reported contributors include:

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal shifts are one of the strongest influences. These changes may occur during:

• Puberty

• Menstrual cycles

• Pregnancy

• Postpartum periods

Even small hormonal fluctuations can affect oil production in sensitive areas of the face.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a hormonal condition that can increase androgen levels in the body. This often leads to persistent jawline acne that does not respond well to standard skincare routines.

Chronic Stress

Stress triggers the release of cortisol, a hormone that can indirectly increase oil production and inflammation in the skin. Long-term stress may worsen existing acne or trigger new breakouts.

Lack of Sleep

Poor sleep disrupts hormone balance and impairs the body’s ability to repair itself. Over time, this can contribute to skin inflammation and slower healing.

Certain Medications

Some medications may influence hormone levels or oil production, which can increase the likelihood of cystic acne in susceptible individuals.

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