“The 10 Worst Presidents to Ever Hold Office in the U.S.”

Throughout the more than two‑century history of the United States, the office of the presidency has weathered triumphs and crises, successes and failures.

Some leaders are remembered for bold, effective leadership; others are defined — fairly or not — by controversy, perceived missteps, or the long‑term consequences of their decisions.

Historians, political scientists, and public opinion often assess presidents based on their responses to national crises, policy impact, moral leadership, and the lasting effects of their terms.

The following ten presidents — not listed in strict rank order — are frequently discussed in scholarly surveys and public debate as among the most ineffective, controversial, or damaging in their time in office.

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